Dzongs of Bhutan: The Architectural Treat
Tashichho Dzong reflects the history of Bhutan. It is located on the northern edge of Thimphu and the river Wang Chu flowing along its bank. Tashichho Dzong means ‘the fortress of the glorious religion” and is home to both religious and administrative activities. As located in the vicinity of the mountains and lakes, Tashichho Dzong is a reflection of the Buddhist culture and religion. The building has been renovated many times due to natural disasters and due to its conquer by different rulers. The building is full of white walls and wooden exteriors with detailed artistic woodwork in the interiors. The south part of the building is dedicated to the government officials and in the west; a tower has been dedicated to the Shakyamuni Buddha statue. It was also the house of the royal family of Bhutan until they shifted to Dechencholing Palace.
2. Paro Dzong
Paro has Bhutan’s only international airport. Paro Dzong is a structure that is jutting out from the hillside and overlooking the quiet city below and it is impossible to miss. Paro Dzong is located in the Paro district of Bhutan also known as Paro Rinpung Dzong is one of the most famous dzongs in Bhutan. Paro district is considered one of the most scenic of the country and an attraction for travelers and Buddhist scholars. It is located on the banks of the Paro Chhu river connected by a small bridge. It is one of the most eminent monasteries and teaching schools that belongs to the Drukpa ancestral lineage. Paro Dzong is known for its celebration of Paro Tshechu, the great annual festival of Bhutan. All government administrative purposes take place here.
3. Punakha Dzong
Punakha Dzong is Bhutan’s most beautiful fortress and the biggest tourist attraction. It is located between the intersection of 2 major rivers male and female rivers that interprets as a symbol of the country’s unity.
Punakha Dzong is the second-largest Dzong and served as home for the central government under 1907. It is unique and has three large courtyards inside and a masterpiece of Bhutan Architecture. The central watchtower stands significantly higher due to the dzong’s low lying position. The prime attraction in the dzong is the third courtyard which is home to the main temple and the hundred pillar assembly hall. The detailed and colorful murals painted on the walls inside provide an insight into the history and beliefs of Buddhism in Bhutan.
4. Simtokha Dzong
Located on a ridge separated by deep gorges; Simtokha Dzong stands strategically overlooking Thimphu valley and at the junction of the three provinces Sha, Pa, and Wang (i.e. Wangduephodrang, Paro, and Thimphu). It is one of the oldest Dzongs/fortresses built by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1629 to unify the western part of Bhutan.
There are legends of malevolent forces being subdued on a huge rock at the place where the Dzong now stands. Thus, the name Simtokha has been derived from the word Simo-do-kha which literally translates as demoness on the rock.
5. Trongsa Dzong
Trongsa Dzong is one the largest, enjoyable, and famous dzong in Bhutan. It is located in the Trongsa district at the deep valley of the Mangde Chhu which is one of the major rivers in Bhutan which made it ideal for administrative as well as the religious spot for the country in the olden days. It is also a monastic complex and home to as many as 200 monks living together in the complex. The white monastery complex with the surroundings of the green unfolding hills is truly a stunning scenic beauty to behold.
6. Lhuntse Dzong
Lhuntse Dzong is one of the prominent fortresses of Bhutan located in the Lhuntse district at the Kuri Chhu Valley with the major river Kuri Chhu flowing in the vicinity. The valley is known for its refreshing beauty of the hills and rivers and gives this dzong an important location in the country. The fortress is perched at the mountain ridge which gives it the view of the whole valley and offers the beautiful sceneries of the country.
7. Jakar Dzong
Jakar Dzong is located in the Bumthang district. The valley is known for its high mountain ranges and passes. This Bhutanese dzong has played an important role in both religious and defense purposes. The strategic location of the dzong and attempts to conquer the dzong has lead to several encounters but the edifice stands strong to date.
8. Gasa Dzong
It is believed that the Landscape of Gasa has the appearance of Goddess Tsheringma(The Goddess of long life) and the beautiful Gasa Dzong is supposed to be built on her chest.
The Dzong houses Saddles and accessories belonging to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. It is believed that Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel.It is believed that Zhabdrung in his journey to Bhutan from Tibet was accompanied by several protective deities. It is believed that six deities namely Pel-Legi Goenpo, Pel-Yeshey Goenpa or Mahakala; Pelden Lhamo or Mahakali; Pel-Tsheringma, Goddess of longevity, Gye-Nyen, and Gomo rode on the saddle, these saddled are also on display at Tashitongmon Dzong.
It is the only Fortress with three watchtowers at strategic points. The Utse or the Central tower has the shrine of the local deity ApGomo.The beauty of the Dzong comes in full during clear days with a view of Mt. Gangboom.
TaggedArchitecture of BhutanDzongMonuments
Google Reviews
Jenny Chua
In Nov 24, we had the privilege of exploring Bhutan with the guidance of an exceptional tour guide, Kinlay Dorji & Jigme Tshering from Bhutan Best Inbound Tour agency and I couldn’t be more impressed with the experience. From the moment we arrived, they ensured every detail of our trip was perfectly planned and executed, making it truly stress-free and enjoyable. Their deep knowledge of Bhutan’s history, culture, and traditions was remarkable, and they shared stories and insights that brought the country’s rich heritage to life. Whether we were visiting iconic landmarks like the Tiger’s Nest Monastery or strolling through serene villages, their passion for Bhutan was evident and contagious. What truly stood out was their dedication to providing personalized service. They were always attentive to our needs, ensuring we were comfortable, well-fed, and immersed in the beauty of Bhutan. Their warm hospitality, patience, and ability to adapt to our preferences made the journey unforgettable. If you’re planning a trip to Bhutan, I cannot recommend this tour guide enough. They truly go above and beyond to ensure you experience the heart and soul of the Land of the Thunder Dragon. An absolute five-star experience!
Reviewed on: 1/14/2025
Terri KimOur first time in Bhutan couldn’t have been as amazing & memorable as it was without the wonderful team behind Bhutan Best Inbound Tour who were with us every step of the way. We decided (very last minute) to go to Bhutan with only weeks to spare. I decided to go with Bhutan Best Inbound Tour based on online reviews, responsiveness (via WhatsApp), and reasonable pricing. Because our trip was short (5 days/4 nights) and we already rushed to book our flights/accommodations, we were mainly looking for a dedicated tour guide/driver to explore Thimphu, Punakha, and Paro. Deki, who planned our itinerary, was responsive and accommodating to all my inquiries and requests. She answered my questions, and put my mind at ease when it came to our visas. She was lovely to work with, and made us feel prepared before our trip. But what she couldn’t have prepared us for was how amazing Bhutan would be and how much we would love our trip. We arrived at Paro International Airport early in the morning, and were greeted outside with white scarves by our guide and our driver who were patiently waiting for us. Our guide, Phub, was fantastic. Not only was he like a walking encyclopedia about his country, the culture, and Buddhism, he was personable and so funny. He was also quite the photographer, capturing the best angles and even directing us on how to pose. Phub was also very flexible with our daily schedule, and accommodating to our requests, which we appreciated immensely. He also shared tips & tricks that only locals would be privy to, which made this trip much more intimate and fulfilling than if we decided to go without a tour guide. I HIGHLY recommend a tour guide if you are thinking of going to Bhutan for the first time. We had two drivers, both very humble and excellent drivers. I felt very safe in the car despite impatient drivers, the occasional cow and dog, and landslides. On our day trip to Punakha from Thimphu, a landslide extended our trip by an hour each way, but our driver was patient and made sure we were comfortable. The breathtaking views (and company) made the delays worth it. We were so fortunate to have such wonderful drivers who prioritized our safety. From the kindness of the people to the delicious food, from the beautiful weather to the rich culture, and of course, Tiger’s Nest (which left us breathless, both figuratively and literally), Bhutan is truly a special country that left us with so many beautiful memories. We plan to visit Bhutan again, and when we do, we can’t wait to work with Bhutan Best Inbound Tour for all our needs. If you’re looking for a tour guide, I highly recommend reaching out to Bhutan Best Inbound Tour for a seamless experience
Reviewed on: 12/24/2024
Suresh KaruI had an amazing 7 nights 8 day trip to Bhutan, Phub my guide and driver Nima made it a memorable vacation. They were professional , kind and always helpful , also their local knowledge made it an experience unforgettable to me. The hotels they choose had excellent service, the cook made my favourite dish Idli. The home stay hostess was always smiling and kind. They also had the best price for the tour package.If I ever return to Bhutan I would choose them again Hands down .
Reviewed on: 9/30/2024
Charles VrtisEverything about my experience in Bhutan was outstanding from start to finish! It is very serene, stunningly beautiful, and its people are exceptionally kind and welcoming! Of course, had I not chosen the right tour operator, I might have left with different feelings. Fortunately, I selected Bhutan Best Inbound Tour. From the start, my experience with them was smooth and seamless. Deki, my contact in arranging the logistics, could not have been more responsive and helpful. She made everything so easy, including arranging for a visa. And, I cannot say enough good things about my guide and driver. They really made my experience in Bhutan so wonderfully memorable. I felt completely comfortable and safe with the driver, Jigme. Not only that, he always had a smile on his face. My guide, Tenzin (“Tax”] Loday was great. He was prompt, reliable, and very engaging. He is now my Bhutanese brother! His love for his country shows, and his clear and helpful explanations about its history and sites could not have been better. Thank you Bhutan Inbound Tour!
Reviewed on: 3/30/2024
Brian NYCHuge thanks to Bhutan Best Inbound Tours for an amazing experience in magical Bhutan! My guide Phub is a true expert who taught me so much about the history and culture of Bhutan, and he took perfect care of me each and every place we visited. Our driver Lobzang got us to all of our destinations safely and on time, and they made a great team, always keeping me smiling and in awe of the beauty of bucket list Bhutan. Everything was smooth from start to finish, the hotels were all excellent and comfortable, and I highly recommend Bhutan Inbound and my friends Phub and Lobzang to anyone planning a trip to stunning Bhutan!
Reviewed on: 10/14/2023
